Slaughterhouse-Five Chapters
1-3
So far, most of our readings for
this class have been fairly lighthearted.
Even if not everyone found them funny, they were still fairly light
readings that weren't too deep in nature.
Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five
is definitely breaking this pattern.
Most of the humor in the book so
far comes from irony, with a bit of the absurd sprinkled in. After the first chapter, which jumped between
random events in Vonnegut’s life that led up to the publishing of this book,
the story follows a character named Billy Pilgrim who, as we learn, is (or at
least believes that he is) “unstuck in time.”
In World War II, Billy is a
chaplain’s assistant who is assigned to a regiment that is destroyed before he
even meets the chaplain he was supposed to assist. In the aftermath, he is left wandering behind
German lines with a few other survivors, and is eventually taken prisoner.
Interspersed with the story of
Billy’s wandering and imprisonment are scenes from his life before and after
the war, which he seems to relive at random.
This is the reason that Billy thinks himself to be “unstuck.” We also find that after the war and an
airplane accident that caused him head trauma, Billy began to tell papers and
radio stations that he had once been kidnapped by an alien race, the
Tralfamadorians, and shown the secrets of life and time.
Every time someone dies, or
someone dead is mentioned, Vonnegut uses the Tralfamadorian phrase, “So it goes”
as something of a sidenote. I believe
that there is a bleak, weary sort of humor in the use and overuse of this
phrase. The redundancy of the expression
highlights just how much death is in this book, while also making it seem
mundane. The implication that the
depressing is also the ordinary causes a slight shift in understanding that is
too sad to be considered especially amusing, yet too incongruous to be
overlooked.
The irony of Billy’s story is similarly
dark. There are several points at which
he should logically be the one to die, but someone else winds up dying
instead. One example is when the two
capable and seasoned soldiers abandon him and another incompetent man behind enemy
lines, Billy and the other are taken prisoner, while the two soldiers are soon
discovered and shot.
Furthermore, after Billy was the
sole survivor of a plane crash, his wife died of carbon monoxide poisoning
while he was still recovering in a hospital.
The cognitive shift here is from the good news that Billy has survived
to the horrible news that his wife dies while he is away.
Thus far, I have enjoyed Vonnegut’s
writing style, despite the darkness of his story. The interwoven tales about Billy keep one
from becoming too bogged down in the depressing details, and the absurdity of
the bits about Tralfamador contrast nicely with the solemnity of Billy’s
experiences as a POW.
So it goes.
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